Essay on A TV Education - 1326 Words

A TV Education â€Å"For decades, we’ve worked under the assumption that mass culture follows a path declining steadily toward lowest common-denominator standards, presumably because the â€Å"masses† want dumb† (Johnson 214).But do the masses actually want to get the opposite out of their TV programming? Steven Johnson author of Mind Wide Open: Your brain and the neuroscience of everyday life and five other books thinks that they do and has done much research to try and prove that watching TV may actually be stimulating and that audiences may be demanding smarter TV and Johnson says they are getting it. Because of multiple threading, attention, and patience, newer TV shows are placing on audiences cognitively; Johnson thinks TV may actually make†¦show more content†¦He explains that the reason for TV being good for you is because of the need to â€Å"pay attention, make inferences, and track shifting relationships† (215). Doing this is what he calls the â€Å" sleeper curve† (215). Johnson was also very clear and explained well all of the reasons that he thought makes watching TV good for you. He talks in depth about the particular shows that led him to draw his conclusions such as shows like 24, and The Sopranos. He also made his logic very clear and understandable by including graphs Comparing older shows to new shows. It made his argument clearer by giving you the ability to visualize his points. Johnson’s article compared to Stevens and Will’s articles was much clearer and to the point; While the other two seemed much more opinionated and had little or no evidence of what they were saying about TV. Will for the most part resorted to blatantly attacking the reality shows and its viewers by saying things such as: â€Å"Fear Factor is an imitation of an MTV program, Jackass, named, perhaps, for its target viewer† (293). He also goes so far as to call people that participate on reality TV shows â€Å"despicably greedy† (294) and â€Å"spectacularly stupid† (294). Wills tone seemed to be that of anger which made his argument seem much less valid in comparison to Johnson’s calm tone and obvious research to back up his argument. As he went on I started thinking that he was only focusing on shows that proved his point but heShow MoreRelatedReality Tv Is A Good Source Of Education1599 Words   |  7 PagesI. INTRODUCTION: There are reality TV shows for everything. There are reality shows for surviving Reality TV does not depict real life struggles accurately. They do not show the daily struggle of some issues that families, adults, and teenagers have. If people say reality TV is a good source of education, why are there still teens getting pregnant today? If teens are still getting pregnant, it shows how little they care of the outcomes of unprotected sex. Especially when it comes to teens that areRead MorePortrayal of Education In the TV Show Community1342 Words   |  6 PagesEducation has begun to be taken for granted, not realizing what an impact it has on culture. In the television show Community, the view of education differs in many of the characters. There are both positive and negative stereotypes r evealed throughout the show which were discussed in a way so that the issues present could be changed. Even though the show Community is presented as a comedy, with many mishaps, it presents education as something which is important and should be treasured. EducationRead MoreTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Essay examples1147 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Problems with kids and television have existed since the invention of this media instrument. For example, parents are concerned with the number of hours children spend in front of the television, as well as the amount of violence represented in different programs. Most important, parents are speculating as to what educational value TV actually has. People have always wondered about effects television could have on individuals. By the late 1980Read MoreHow Does Tv Affect Children1346 Words   |  6 Pagesalways watches TV almost all the time. I also don’t know when she became addicted to watching television. Actually, I think maybe she likes watching TV because she might have nothing to do. It could also be her grandma who always offers to turn on the TV for her. What is the real cause, though? I can understand if it is because she has nothing to do. But sitting in front of the TV all day? No way! I don’t get it. I have to see my niece cries everyday when her grandma turns the TV off. Why does sheRead MoreAlarm For Childhood Obesity Is On The Rise Of European Countries Such As Norway Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pageschildren. They also determined that age, sex, amount of siblings, and level of parental education were significantly correlated with obesity. Specifically that having parents with low level of education and having fewer siblings increased the rate of being overweight or obsess, and that younger girls were more likely to be obese/overweight than boys. While not much can be done on siblings or parental education level, understanding the reasons behind childhood obesity can help prevent it despite socio-demographicRead MoreWhy Is It So Important For You Teach Your Kids About Money?1190 Words   |  5 PagesAs parents, the education of our children is one of our most important goals. Education not only teaches children how to earn a living one day, but also how to get about in society. Unfortunately, there’s one gaping learning hole in that education process: money. Very little of the time that kids spend in school - at any level - will teach them how to deal with money. The bottom line is that if you don’t teach your kids about money, no one will. Why is it so important for you to teach your kidsRead More Children and Television Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pages Children and Television Television affects children’s lives. There are many facts to support this opinion. In the following paragraphs I will prove that TV affects children and their behavior. Also I will talk about things related to this topic. What children watch today affects their lives. Television has a powerful impact on everyone. Many people, even super stars like Madonna feel there children should not watch television. Many of today’s youth and family programs include sexually promiscuityRead MoreWhy Abstinence Programs Don t Work1368 Words   |  6 PagesMendoza Ms. Kelly Lepsig English IV 31 March 2015 Why I Believe That Abstinence Programs Don t Work How can people be abstinent if they experience or see sexual content very day? Abstinence programs don t work because we see sexual content on tv every day. Sex Ed classes don’t teach things in the right way. Also people miss use birth control, abortion because Sex Ed makes it seem what its not. I believe that abstinence programs don t work. Some people argue that abstinence programs do workRead MoreKids And Their Tech Toys1428 Words   |  6 Pageschild’s social skills, education, creativity, and health. Every morning, to keep a toddler from bothering the family or babysitter, adults turn on the television on, directly to an educational channel, such as PBS Kids or Sprout. When they watch more of these kinds of TV shows, it will eventually lead to the young child talk back to the TV, building their communication among their families, or with others as well. As some parents have found, kids who watch a lot of appropriate TV began to speak at anRead MoreHow Television Viewing Affects Children Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesHow Television Viewing Affects Children (Rough Draft) The Department of Education states that television is viewed an average of three to five hours per day by children. Too much television can have an everlasting affects on children, such as violent behavior, aggressive behavior, poor school performance, obesity, early sexual activities, and early drug and alcohol use. Television can affect children both physical and psychological (qtd. in Graham 1). Some argue that television does not affect

Euthanasia Should Be Legalized And The United States As A...

Death is one of the few inevitable events in life; it’s something everybody must face in their lifetime. Many fear it but for some, it’s an opportunity to embrace freedom and tranquility from their suffering. For the terminally-ill, they want to liberate themselves from their illness but modern medicine, sometimes, can only reduce their pain to a certain degree and others want to have the right to die. Doctors trying to salvage their patients’ lives could possibly cause more harm than giving them what the patients’ wants, Death. As medical professionals, they abide to do no harm to their patients, to only reduce their pain and cope with their suffering but it’s damaging them even more. The last option for many terminally-ill patient is to die and allow medical professionals to help them, which is considered Euthanasia. The practice of Euthanasia should be legalized and provided in the United States as a last resort for the terminally-ill. Euthanasi a debates originate all the way from the perspectives and condemnation by Christians in the Roman Empire. The word euthanasia comes â€Å"from the Greek words eu, meaning good, and thanatos, meaning death† (McDougall 148). The different types of Euthanasia explain the action taking place such as passive Euthanasia, â€Å"to end a person life by not taking the necessary and ordinary action to maintain life†, and active euthanasia, â€Å"to end a person s life by use of drugs, whether by oneself or with the aid of a physician† (Terri SchiavoShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Is The Other Form And It Takes Place Against The Patient s Consent1005 Words   |  5 PagesInvoluntary euthanasia is the other form and it takes place against the patient’s consent. Finally, non-voluntary euthanasia is whereby a physician carries out the act despite the fact that the patient does not have the ability to make the decision. To understand the slippery slope here, it is important to take note of the fact that all these forms of euthanasia are morally demeaning since they do not uphold the right to life. Legalizing PAS would, therefore, imply that the right to life is beingRead MoreAssisted Suicide Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Assisted Suicide (Euthanasia) There probably isn’t one person that can say that they haven’t watched somebody they love in some way suffer from and ultimately die from some sort of unfortunate disease. Assisted suicide is a very controversial topic in the United States. Physician assisted suicide is defined as suicide committed by a terminally ill person with help from another person. This subject causes many controversies of ethical and moral issues. Some of these issues are that it violatesRead MoreEthical, Moral and Religious Issues Surrounding Euthanasia Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesMiriam-Websters online dictionary defines euthanasia as the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. In contrast to euthanasia, the definition of assisted suicide is suicide committed by someone with assistance from another person. Although the distinction between the two is su btle, the end result is the same- death. When discussing physician-assisted suicideRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia: We All Have the Right to Die1306 Words   |  6 Pages Physician-Assisted Suicide, or Euthanasia, is a serious issue, and it affects people throughout all walks of life. From teenagers with angst, to older adults feeling hopeless in their life, to the elderly suffering from terminal illnesses, suicide pervades throughout their thought processes as an alternative to their emotionally and physically pervasive situations. Euthanasia, or physician-assisted suicide, has a history dating back to the seventeenth century. Only recently has it become as controversialRead MoreEssay on The Right To Die1135 Words   |  5 Pageshave become. Some even elect death to avoid burdens of lingering on. They also seek assistance in doing so from medicine. The demands for assisted suicide and euthanasia are increasing (Kass 17). These issues raise many questions, legal and ethical. Although neither assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal, many people believe they should be. A great number of those people may never be faced with the decision, but knowing the option would be there is a comfort (Jaret 46). For those who will encounterRead MoreEssay Argument For Legalizing Euthanasia2994 Words   |  12 Pagesnot sure when. That is how the last few months of Cristy Graysons life was spent. Now ask yourself, what would you do if you were in this situation? Would you want to spend the last few months of your life unhappy and in pain, or die peacefully? For some, euthanasia is not an option, but for others it is a way to end their suffering and have a peaceful death. Although some view euthanasia to be morally wrong, voluntary euthanasia should be legalized in the United States to end the suffering of othersRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Painless Killing Of A Patient2396 Words   |  10 PagesEuthanasia Research Paper Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from a terminal or incurable disease. There are two different processes of euthanasia, active or physician-assisted suicide and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia is when a terminally ill patient requests someone, usually a doctor, to intentionally cause their death via overdose or lethal injection. Passive euthanasia is the act of refusing life-sustaining treatments or the removal of life-sustainingRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1799 Words   |  8 PagesEuthanasia, which is sometimes referred to as physician assisted suicide are to different practices, euthanasia is â€Å"A doctor intentionally helping a person to commit suicide by providing drugs for self-administration, at the person’s voluntary and competent request.† [Materstvedt, Lars Johan, et al.] Euthanasia however is simply the doctor administering the drug to the patient with the intent to end the pain and suffering of a terminal illness. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate lately withRead MorePersuasive Speech: Euthanasia2634 Words   |  11 PagesSPEECH OUTLINE (Persuasive Speech) Title : Euthanasia: To live and let die.   Specific purpose : To persuade my audience that euthanasia should be legalized in Malaysia. Central idea : Euthanasia is about giving people the right to choose how they want to live and die, saves money in medical bills, and it also stops the person from having a bad quality of life. INTRODUCTION Attention getter : Imagine yourself being unable to walkRead More Euthanasia: The Right Choice for America Essay1779 Words   |  8 PagesEuthanasia: The Right Choice for America The ethical debate of euthanasia continues while Oregon remains the only state in which it is legalized in. Based on the success of the Oregon euthanasia law, this law should serve as a model to the rest of the nation and it should be implemented all across the U.S. The success and effectiveness of this law can be seen through many case studies and statistics. Of course, there is a line that is often crossed with doctors who euthanize under unlawful

Role and Function of Law Free Essays

The Role and Function of Law James Williams Law/421 January 7, 2012 Gail B. Jabber Role and Functions of Law According to Melvin (2011), â€Å"A generally accepted generic definition of the law is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having legal binding force† (p. 4). We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Function of Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The scope of modern law is broad with tentacles that reach into every area of public and private dealings. Essentially law furnishes a process by which the rulings and directives to regulate certain behaviors, disagreements, plus unlawful acts are available to individuals for use in resolution of disputes and to enforce promises. Law weaves into practically every aspect of the daily activities of businesses as well as individuals within the society. The evolution of law from basically a way to protect property rights to the intricate and complex system it has become is astounding. The research will examine the numerous roles and functions of law in relation to business and society. Laws govern many facets of business. They regulate—business operation, environmental standards, treatment of employees, workplace requirements—to name a few. The broad design of the law is to discourage against predatory business practices and to protect the consumer from fraudulent advertising or receiving inferior products as well as provide remediation to victims when necessary. To accomplish this, the federal as well as state governments have policing powers to enforce the rules a society chooses to govern itself. This law incorporates into the fabric of the society. For example, there are federal and state laws that control e-business commerce plus international business dealings. Congress derives its power to regulate the flow of commercial activity along interstate and intrastate highways likewise railways together with the vehicles that transport the goods from the commerce clause. The application of these powers varies. According to Melvin (2011), â€Å"However, the direct and broad power to regulate all persons and products related to the flow of interstate commerce is the fundamental source of its authority. † Furthermore, manufacturing, distribution, shipping, employment, patents, trademarks, and copyrights are under government regulation as well. Federal law supplants state law when they conflict in intrastate matters, e. g. Cipollone versus the Liggett Group, Inc. Laws hold companies responsible for product safety. Therefore, manufacturers as well as sellers are liable to consumers for damaged or defective products as well as injuries or deaths that may result from their use. For example, the government establishes laws to standardize the quality of food, drink, and medicines consumers ingest while issuing additional laws to control the mechanical quality of automobiles and appliances—home and commercial. Enterprises employ these laws throughout the production process to ensure compliance. Consequently, the public is safer from injury and disease through quality control of products. There are numerous federal agencies that regulate business (the Federal Trade Commission, U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, U. S. Patent and Trademark Office, The United States Trade Commission, plus The International Trade Commission), to name a few. Finally, antitrust laws keep businesses from monopolizing markets, price fixing, similarly cornering an industry. Laws touch every aspect of social behavior across walks of life. For example, the activities of a typical day may include waking at home, preparing breakfast, getting children to school, and arriving at the workplace unmindful of the laws that manipulate these acts. The day continues with the use of an identification badge to park, clock-in for work, and in some cases to access restricted areas of the building. The day concludes with a stop at the local grocery store to purchase a few items for dinner and pay for them with a bank card giving no thought of the numerous laws that govern this business transaction. After all, the design of the law is to function in society and business in such a way that following them requires little thought. Laws provide order and a tool for the government to enforce satisfactory behavior with a precise set of rules (public laws) for citizens to adhere to, such as civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional laws. By the power of public law the government imposes penalties (fines or incarceration) for breaking the law through civil and criminal court actions upon members of the society. The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church has a rigorous set of laws, policies, procedures, and committee to vet potential ministerial candidates. However, since 1984 state law requires a criminal background check from the state law enforcement agency where the candidate resides before working in a day-care facility for children or senior citizens. The law further requires a one million dollar insurance rider for sexual misconduct charges that could result from counseling or visitations. The church complies with the intent of this legal mandate to protect the congregants from predators, and to avoid potential lawsuits that could bankrupt the church. In conclusion, the influence of law upon individuals’ lives begins at birth, and ends following death and the settlement of the estate. Law functions in marriage, separation, divorce, custody of children, birth certificates, and death certificates. To start a business, a person needs a permit, business license, and an attorney. Indeed the law influences people through the entirety of life. References Melvin, S. P. (2011). The legal environment of business: A managerial approach: Theory to practice. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Azria, S. M. (2008). Wills, Trusts, Estates Taxation. Wills, Trusts, Estates Taxation — Research Starters Business, 1. Bednar, J. (2006). Making Dollars and Sense. Businesswest, 23(5), 18. Boden, D. (2008). How to take (legal) action. International Financial Law Review, 27(5), 96-99. Flynn, S. I. (2008). Business Estate Planning. Business Estate Planning — Research Starters Business, 1. How to cite Role and Function of Law, Essay examples

Driver behavior and the accident research - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Driver behavior and the accident research. Answer: Introduction This paper demonstrates the impact of fluctuation in Australian dollar on the Australian retail organizations. Every currency periodically experiences fluctuations due to several external factors. When the currency slides its value, it creates a negative impact on the retail industry. The retail companies are forced to raise their retail price which results in poor consumer sentiments (Campbell, 2013). It is observed thatAustralia market is recovered after the 2008 financial crisis. The currency fluctuation rate can be defined as the slight increase or decrease in currency as compared to the US Dollar. It also discusses the role of the exchange rate and its direct impact on the nations trade level. Furthermore, the exchange rate influence the ROI. This report will also consider different factors that influence the Australian dollar as compared to the US dollar. Research problem In the current business scenario, it is analyzed that the fluctuation in the Australian dollar exchange rate has increased the risk on the certain business. The value of Australian dollar has been increasing and decreasing with the US dollar. Hence, the organization was needed to manage the exchange rate fluctuation issue due to effectively operating the business and getting higher profitability (Reboredo, et al., 2014). Background In the current business scenario, the Australian retail organizations faced many issues by fluctuations in the Australian dollar exchange rate. Due to high competition in the Australian retail industry, organization is unable to influence a large number of consumers and retain them in long-term. Furthermore, demand and needs of customers have direct impact on the financial performance and market recognition. Australian organization uses different policy and procedure as compared to a retail organization of another country because each country has their different policy (Ferraro, et al., 2015). Historical Background The above graph shows the average value of Woolworths over the years. Although the value of the company has declined, it has reduced over the years. Economic Background The above graph shows that in the Australian market, the company has maximum market share. It has the largest share which is more than Coles, its biggest competitors and other foreign retailers. Social Background The above graph shows the social contribution of Woolworths in South Africa. The company has second biggest market in South Africa after Australia. The graph shows the contribution of the company in 2009, 2010 and 2011 in South African market. The figures are shown in South African Rand. The organization needs to improve their understanding regarding the impact of Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuation.Consequently, it supports Australian retail organization tooperate their business in the Australian. The exchange rate attracts the business process of Australian retail organization and generates the problem to make a unique image in the marketplace. In the existing period, it is also addressed that the Australian retail organization faces many problems to effectively run their businessand attain their specified goal.Hence,Woolworths limited has needed to develop their knowledge about the impact of Australia exchange rate fluctuation as compared to the US dollar on the retail organization as it will be effectiveto get higher competitive benefits. Moreover, company canalso be capable toattract a large number of consumers in less time and cost as it could improve their financial performance (Chkili and Nguyen, 2014). Moreover, a large number of retail organizationshavegained their knowledge about the Australian exchange rate influence forgetting higher profit. It will also aidan organization to enhance their awareness about new technologies for effectively deal with Australian exchange rate fluctuation issues as it will support the employee to meet their specified task inspecified cost and time.The fluctuation in Australian exchange ratewill also influence the demand and sale of product and services in the marketplace. Therefore, theorganization will use marketing strategies to manage with the exchange rate fluctuation and operate their business effectively (Gyntelberg, et al., 2014). Through this, an organization will be capableto improve their existing situation of thefirm. Moreover, an organization will also be able to develop their internal abilities to effectively manage the crisis situation and enhance the level of competitive benefit. Beside this, it could also be examined that dollar exch ange rate is significant in the business hence many researchers have completed their research study on the role of dollar exchange rate in business. However, there is lack of research on the impact of Australian exchange rate fluctuation as compared to the US dollar in the context of retail organization. Hence, researcher has decided to complete their research on current research dilemma. Further, it is also found that there are many causes that inspired the investigator to choose this research problem like thesignificance of the research, resource availability,and research motivation. It would also enable the investigator to obtain the liable data in less cost and time. This research studywill help the researcherand reader to enhance their understanding towards the Australian exchange rate fluctuation as compared to the US dollar (Chen and Juvenal 2016). Ethical Consideration In the research, concept of ethics is associated with the concluded every task of research in a valid and ethical way by considering the rules and regulation of university and confidentiality of participants. It supports researcher to conduct suitable behavior for completing their research and get avalid outcome. In this dissertation, the researcher will face ethical issues in thecontext of copyright acts violation, plagiarism, and manipulation of data (Jayasinghe, and Tsui2014). These issues will be mitigated by the researcher by using appropriate references and citation of theactual author. Beside this, for eliminating similarity from the report, a researcher will use the particular language to evaluate the collected information. In addition, the researcher will also take aprior appointmentwith the chosen candidates in order to collectinformation incontext of research dilemma. From this, the researcher will be capable to pool the actual information from the candidates. It will also facilitate the researcher to keep the validity and reliability of data. Beside this, a researcher will also make secure the personal data of participants at the time of research. It will aid the researcher to make arobust relationship with the candidates (Brahmasrene, et al., 2014).Researcher should focus on some different factors at the time of conducting their research such as honest, reliable, transparent, objective, and non-biased as it could be effective to obtain the ethical result. Literature Review In the perspective of Comarda (2017), the fluctuations in the currency rate has a significant impact on the trade and commerce of an industry. The luxury brands also have a significant impact as a result of the shifts in the exchange rate. Most of the companies in different sector utilize the option of shifting production as a response to the fluctuations in the retail industry. However, the retail or the manufacturing industry is regional; therefore, the volatility in the currency can have a strong impact on the fashion companies. The fluctuations in the currency also have a shaping impact on the sourcing decision. It results in the revision or the abandonment of the trade agreement, maintaining the security risk, availability of workers, technology transfer, and consumer expectations. All these factors operate in alignment creating an overall stronger impact on the trade and the industry. As per the report of Euro Investor (2012), the constantly changing currency rates have a strong impact on the profits of the organization. The business organizations which have overseas branches or which trade internationally are influenced by the changes on the fluctuation in the global currency. The Euro Investor report of 2012 has also stated if the size of the business organization is large, then it can have strong impact on the profits and the losses of the company. There are several risks which are needed to be evaluated when the business are operating at an international level. However, there are several approaches which can be used to counteract the currency exposure of the business enterprises. The simplest method, which is popularly used by the small and medium organizations equally. It is the best method, if the companies are do not consider that they are at a high risk from the fluctuations in the exchange rate. Another approach to control the impact of the currency on the business organization is to hedge against the risk exposure. Derivatives is a common method which can limit the exposure to the volatility. Although it is a complicated method, it can reduce the impact on the risk. The firms can also manage the exposure to the currency by changing their business practices. The business can also set up clauses to reduce the exposure to the risk. McKinnon and Schnabl (2014) evaluated that international and domestic investors are affected by Australian dollar fluctuation. It can indirectly affects the companies in the retail industry. Speculation related to devaluation can delay in bringing funds to investors in Australia. But, the assets could be cheaper. Along with this, international and domestic investors focus that fluctuation in Australian exchange rate represents the increase in the risk of investment in Australia. Global shareholders are highly persuaded from the fluctuation of the exchange rate in the Australian dollar as compared to US dollar. In the view OfIto et al. (2016) worst case for shareholders could be when the worth of currency of Australia declines as compared to US dollar. It is evaluated that fluctuation of Australian dollar rate has an impact on different categories of business such as an airlines, a gold miner, an online business of selling and buying cars Carsales.com and a consumer goods retailer JB HI-FI. It has an impact on the business due to Australian dollar movement. Similarly, .Mackey and Gass (2015)stated that movement in Australian dollar exchange can direct impact on the commodity. It is evaluated that Australian dollar deals as a special currency because it makes movement in the commodities price and shares of commodity-based companies. The Australian dollar could be dealt in commodity currency. These commodity currencies are linked to the evolution of mining. According toTaylor et al. (2015), Australian dollar movement has less or no impact on the commodity prices. There is four corporation which deals with the currency. It has an impact on the business as per the classical theory. It is evaluated that JB HI-FI imports awide range of goods and then sell it as its profit is progressively affected by the stronger Australian dollar for the inexpensive imported goods. At the same time, the impact of Australian dollar fluctuation is addressed by operation of Carsales.com within the country as it has an impact on the wide range of cars and its imported parts. In contrast to this, Flick (2015) described that the organization deals in the Asian market and Latin America which create difficulties to measure the impact of Australian dollar rate fluctuation. It also relied on the correlation of currency within and between the areas. An elevated correlation demonstrates the increment in currency exposure. It is discussed that all three corporation makes effort to decline the currency risk by locking in the rate overspecified time duration. It illustrates that companies are engaged in forwarding exchange contracts and derivatives. Australian dollar deals in commodity currency as it is observed that there is adrastic impact on the organizations in different industries. It is also evaluated that movement in certain currency has not only impact on the local economy but also impact on the global economy. Another characteristic is that shareholders might be engaged to gain benefits from this fluctuation by investing in theoverseas market and US multinationals. Another characteristic is that movement in thecurrency could be riskier and has wider for exchange exposure. There is a need to hedging the risk by using thevarious instrument of hedging. Further, another characteristic which could be addressed that Australian dollar has been fluctuating more in against to US dollar counterpart from past few periods. Therefore, Federal Reserve has made thedecision to gain the interest rates (Vaioleti, 2016). Aims/Objectives of the Research The main aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations on retail organizations. In the present case, the example of Woolworths is taken. The following objectives will be used to meet the main aim of research: Research objectives are mentioned below: To analyze economic, social, and business impact of Australian dollar fluctuation on retail industries To identify strategies which can be used to minimize the impact of currency fluctuation on retail industry Research Question What are the various impacts of Australian dollar fluctuation on retail industry? How retail industries can minimize the impact of dollar fluctuation? What are the trends of Australian dollar fluctuations over three years? Research hypothesis Hypothesis 1 Ho: There is negative relationship between profitability of Australian dollar and retail industry H1: There is no relationship between profitability of Australian dollar and retail industry Hypothesis 2 Ho: There is positive relationship between retail sector growth and Australian dollar fluctuation H2: There is no relationship between retail sector growth and Australian dollar fluctuation Hypothesis 3 Ho: There is positive relationship between consumer sentiments and Australian dollar fluctuation H3: There is no relationship between consumer sentiments and Australian dollar fluctuation Research methodology Introduction This section of research proposal considers many researchmethods like research philosophy, research design, data collection method, and research approach. It will facilitate the researcher to obtain reliable information towards the research problem.This chapter will also help the researcher to enhance their understanding about Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations.This transparent methodology will support to increase the research quality, and their validity through multiple sources and observations (Panneerselvam, 2014). Research Philosophy For this dissertation, research philosophy will be used by the researcher to pool the valid and logical information regarding current research issue. The motive of research philosophy is to reflect and executive the assumption and beliefs of research matter. Moreover, the assumptions and beliefs of the researcher will act as a foundation to effectively conduct the research. Research philosophy considers different factors like interpretivism and positivism research philosophy. In the research study, the positivism philosophy is used by the researcher to collect factual data gathered through observation (Neuman and Robson, 2014).Beside this, interpretivism philosophy permits the researcher to evaluate each aspect of the research. The researcher will practice interpretivism philosophy for obtaining reliable information in the context of research issue. It will also support to enhance research quality. The motive behind the selection of this philosophy is that it is connected with the lo gical situation of idealism. Furthermore, this research philosophy could enable the researcher to put all different strategies and attain effective result. For this research, the researcher will need to collect the factual data, which could be possible through positivism philosophy. Hence, the researcher will use positivism philosophy researcher and enhance the reliability of outcome (Humphries, 2017). Research Approach This is an imperative element of research methodology because it shows the cause for selecting the specific research process. Research approach could be categorized into two parts nameddeductive and inductive research approach. The inductive approach will be used to examine the collected observation and develop the theoretical data towards the research matter. On the other hand, the deductive approach is practiced to develop the hypothesis. On behalf of hypothesis development, the researcher will reject and accept and reject the process of research (Bauer, 2014). In this research, the deductive approach will be practiced by the researcher over the inductive approach, because it facilitated the researcher to develop hypotheses on Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar (Billig and Waterman2014). Through this method, the researcher will be capable to increasethe validity and reliability of research result. From the utilization of this approach, a researcher will also capable to gather the information and develop valid conclusion to deliberate the Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar. In this dissertation, a researcher will not imply the inductive approach because the research is objective in nature. Moreover, the deductive approach will help the researcher to answer the research question (Nieswiadomy and Bailey 2017). Research Design It is an important factor of research methodology that is effective for attaining the research aim and objectives. There are two kinds of methods that is considered in the research design like qualitative and quantitative research design. The qualitative research design is used to gain the understanding about the research study. This method is practised for collecting the opinion and belief of participants towards research concern (Matthews and Ross2014).It considers many strategies such as experiment, questionnaire, interview, and focus group. Beside this, quantitative research design supports to collect the numerical data in context of the current research issue. For this dissertation, researcher will use the mixed data collection method to collect the appropriate information towards the research matter. Researcher willuse mixed data collection method to avoid research issues, which will be happed at the time of conducting the research as it will be supportive to obtain the favoura ble outcome regarding the research issue (Reynolds, et al., 2014). Research Strategy In the research, research strategy is significant elements because it enables the researcher to discover the research problem by solving the research question in an appropriate manner. From appropriate research plan, the researcher will be capable tocollect depth evidence and evaluate the facts to develop valid decision. In order to accomplish the research objectives, the researcher will imply the different research approaches like literature review, observations, interview, case study, questionnaire, focused group, and case study. In this dissertation, a researcher will use interview and survey research strategies are implied by the researcher (Dumay and Cai2015). This strategy will facilitate the researcher to collect the info towards the Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar. Beside this, a researcher will use survey strategy because it will enable the researcher to get reliable information in the adequate cost and time, which will help the resear cher to increase the researcher reliability among shareholders. Through interview strategy, the researcher will be capable to directly communicate with the participants and obtain their perception and views related to the research matter. It will support the researcher to develop the research validity (AfWhlberg, 2017). Data Collection Method In the research study, the data collection consists of the collection of the information from many sources to attain the research aims. The appropriate information will assist the researcher to make a valid conclusion related to the Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar. In the research study, data collection methods consider two kinds of methods like primary and secondary data collection method. In this, the primary data collection method aids the investigator to get new information. For gathering the primary data, the researcher will use different sources like interview, survey, action research, and case study (Jaggar, 2015). On the other hand, the secondary data collection method will aid the research scholar to obtain accurate data in the context of research matter. In the secondary data collection method, a researcher will consider many kinds of sources like published data, academic journal, books, company website, magazines, governmental reports, newspapers, online and offline website (Alvesson and Skldberg, 2017). For this research study on Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar, the research scholar will select both information gathering techniques like primary and secondary data collection method. The primary data collection method will assist the researcher to directly converse with research participants in order to collect their opinion and views in context of the research matter. Besides this, the researcher will also imply secondary data collection method to collect theoretical information in context of research matter. It will help the research scholar to gain the accuracy of research result (Gall, et al., 2014). Sampling Method The sampling method is also imperative for research scholar to get the accurate sample size in the context of research issue. The sampling method considers two kinds of methods like probability and non-probability sampling method, which aid the research scholar to choose valid observation from a different population. The probability sampling methodis used to collect the data without any biases on arandom basis. Through this method, the researcher will select participants by offering a similar chanceto all the candidates. Besides this, the non-probability sampling method enables the researcher to collect the participants on the basis of age, education, gender, and region (Goldberg,et al., 2017). The non-probability sampling method creates the biases in the research study because this method does not offer the equal chance to the participants. For this dissertation, research schloar will practise probability sampling method with random sampling method to collect data in the context of the Australian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar. In this dissertation, 50 employees of different Woolworth limited David Jones and Mayer. Besides this, the non-probability sampling method will not be considered by the researcher because this method createsbiases in the research. On the other hand, the probability sampling methodwill assist to collect the valid information and meet research issue. Data Analysis Method After gathering the information, it is effective for the researcher to evaluate the collected data gather the reliable result related to theAustralian dollar exchange rate fluctuations in comparison to US Dollar. For this research study, the researcher will use different kinds of methods like conversational analysis, disclosure analysis, statistical analysis, and content analysis with respect to getting avalid result. The statistical data analysis method will be used by the researcher to effectively evaluate the collected data. In this, the researcher will be capable to present pie chart and bar diagram. Moreover, the researcher will use MS-Excel to present all the graphs and table (Goldberg, et al., 2017). Conclusion From the above interpretation, it can be concluded that appropriate determination of research methodology facilitated the research scholar to attain aim and objectives of research. Furthermore, it is also concluded that there are many methods which support the researcher to obtain the feasible outcome like research approach, research strategy, research approach, research design, and data collection method. Moreover, it is also illustrated that the ethical consideration will be imperative for the researcher to perform the study in asystematic manner. Research Plan An appropriate research takes more time to complete all research activity systematically and meet the favorable result. For this research study, the determination of time will be presented as below: The above research plan would be appropriate for the investigator to attain the research objective in specified time and cost. Through the research plan, the researcher will be capable to generate the understanding towards the research activity completion time. Moreover, it is also analyzed that the data collection method activity takes more time period as compared to other research work effectively. Reference AfWhlberg, A. (2017)Driver behavior and accident research methodology: unresolved problems. USA: CRC Press. Alvesson, M., and Skldberg, K. (2017)Reflexive methodology: New vistas for qualitative research.USA: Sage. Bauer, G. R. (2014)Incorporatingintersectionality theory into population health research methodology: challenges and the potential to advance health equity,Social Science and Medicine,110, pp. 10-17. Billig, S. H., and Waterman, A. S. (Eds.). (2014)Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. UK: Routledge. Brahmasrene, T., Huang, J. C., andSissoko, Y. (2014)Crude oil prices and exchange rates: Causality, variance decomposition,and impulse response,Energy Economics,44, pp. 407-412. Camarda, B. (2017). Fashion: On the Frontlines When Currencies Shift. Americal Express. Retrieved 25 January 2017 from https://www.americanexpress.com/us/content/foreign-exchange/articles/impact-of-foreign-exchange-rates-on-fashion-industry/ Chen, N., and Juvenal, L. (2016)Quality, trade, and exchange rate pass-through,Journal of International Economics,100, pp. 61-80. Chkili, W., and Nguyen, D. K. (2014) Exchange rate movements and stock market returns in a regime-switching environment: Evidence for BRICS countries,Research in International Business and Finance,31, pp. 46-56. Dumay, J., andCai, L. (2015)Using content analysis as a research methodology for investigating intellectual capital disclosure: a critique,Journal of Intellectual Capital,16(1), pp. 121-155. Euroinvestor. (2012). How exchange rate fluctuations affect companies. Retrieved 25 January 2017 from https://www.euroinvestor.com/ei-news/2012/07/17/how-exchange-rate-fluctuations-affect-companies/19796 Ferraro, D., Rogoff, K., and Rossi, B. (2015)Can oil prices forecast exchange rates? An empirical analysis of the relationship between commodity prices and exchange ratesJournal of International Money and Finance,54, pp. 116-141. Flick, U. (2015)Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. USA: Sage. Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., and Borg, W. R. (2014)Applying educational research: How to read, do, and use research to solve problems of practice. USA: Pearson Higher Ed. Goldberg, S. B., Tucker, R. P., Greene, P. A., Simpson, T. L., Kearney, D. J., and Davidson, R. J. (2017) Is mindfulness research methodology improving over time? A systematic review.PloS one,12(10), e0187298. Gyntelberg, J., Loretan, M., Subhanij, T., and Chan, E. (2014)Exchange rate fluctuations and international portfolio rebalancing,Emerging Markets Review.18, pp. 34-44. Humphries, B. (2017)Re-thinking social research: anti-discriminatory approaches in research methodology. USA: Taylor and Francis. Ito, T., Koibuchi, S., Sato, K., and Shimizu, J. (2016) Exchange rate exposure and risk management: The case of Japanese exporting firms,Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,41,pp. 17-29. Jaggar, A. M. (2015) Just methods: An interdisciplinary feminist reader. UK: Routledge. Jayasinghe, P., andTsui, A. K. (2014) Time-Varying Exchange Rate Exposure Coefficients (Exposure betas): Evidence from Country Level Stock Returns.USA: Taylor and Francis. Li, H., Ma, H., and, Y. (2015) How do exchange rate movements affect Chinese exports?A firm-level investigation.Journal of International Economics,97(1), pp. 148-161. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015)Second language research: Methodology and design. UK: Routledge. Matthews, B., and Ross, L. (2014)Research methods.USA: Pearson Higher Ed. McKinnon, R., andSchnabl, G. (2014) China's exchange rate and financial repression: The conflicted emergence of the RMB as an international currency,China and World Economy,22(3), pp. 1-35. Neuman, W. L., and Robson, K. (2014)Basics of social research.USA: Pearson Canada. Nieswiadomy, R. M., and Bailey, C. (2017) Foundations of nursing research.USA: Pearson. Panneerselvam, R. (2014) Research methodology.USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Reboredo, J. C., Rivera-Castro, M. A., andZebende, G. F. (2014) Oil and US dollar exchange rate dependence: A detrended cross-correlation approach.Energy Economics,42, pp. 132-139. Reynolds, D., Creemers, B., Nesselrodt, P. S., Shaffer, E. C., Stringfield, S., and Eddie, C. (Eds.). (2014) Advances in school effectiveness research and practice.UK: Elsevier. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., andDeVault, M. (2015)Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource.USA: John Wiley and Sons. Vaioleti, T. M. (2016)Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research,Waikato Journal of Education,12(1), pp.18-25.

Witness report free essay sample

What method of evangelism did you use and how did you start the conversation? I used the Friendship method; I was drawn to that method because of the person in which I choose to witness to. My son was not my first choice, but it happen Just as it was supposed to. I questioned the friendship method at first, but I came to understand friendship was Just a metaphor for friends, family, stranger, and anyone else whom could fit into that category. I picked my son, because I felt he was he right person at that moment to witness to.He and I were engaged in a conversation about angel. Not the angel who are in Heaven, but the angel which there was a TV show that he and I use to love to watch once upon a time. Anyway, he was watching the DVD of the show In his room. We will write a custom essay sample on Witness report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was a part that triggered his curiosity, so he came to ask me a question about It. I knew that was my opportunity to witness to him since he was already on the page about demons. I asked my son what if all of that was true about what was going on in the show, he said some of it is true. I asked him what part he thinks is true, he responded.The part when angel lost his soul. I asked him if angel lost his soul for real what would happen. He said they showed what would happen on the show, angel became a beast named Angels. After that answer, I asked him, can I share something with you, he said share what? How good God is. God is a good God; He is always there for you and me. He will give you everything your heart desire, all you have to do is ask. All he asks for in return is your love and devotion to him and only him. He said, you always ask me that. Then, I seed him do he believe Jesus died on the cross for our sins, he answered yes. Do you ever think about Glenn your life to the Lord? I began to tell him; remember when I told you I received Christ as my savior? It was a life changing experience for me; all kinds of doors have open for me. God can do the same for you if you are willing to give Him a chance. Step out on faith, because faith comes from what is heard and what is heard comes by the preaching of God. It depends on how you hear. Faith comes by hearing only if you have the right attitude. I told my son you can confess our sins right her right now.I also told him, I love the Lord and I can and will praise him anywhere, because he is that good to me. PART TWO What was the reaction (questions/comments/statements) of the unbeliever? My son reaction to what I said to him was like always, he gave me all the reasons why he could not totally commit to God at this time. One thing he said really shocked me because he never said It before. He began to say, I am saved. I talk to God all the time not only to ask for things, but to talk to him Just to see how he Is doing and whether or not I am making he right decision about things.I told my son that Is good, but that does not make you save. You have to go though the Son in order to see the Father. He knew what he is still saved, he Just does not have the Baptism of the Holy Spirit. Right now he feels he is too young to have the full package. I told him you are never too young to serve God. If He comes back today you will be lost. You are old enough now that you carry your own sins. I cannot go for you. You have to do that all by yourself. He said he knows that too. He is not ready to commit his life at this time. Witness Report free essay sample â€Å"Witness Report† PART ONE – What method of evangelism did you use and how did you start the conversation? The method of evangelism that I used was the Apostles Evangelism. The reason why I choose this type of evangelism is because it gives the entire plan of salvation including the baptism. This plan of salvation gives scriptures throughout not just one particular book in the bible. We had a teenager to come and visit our church and I knew by one of the members that the teenager has had some difficult situations in her family life and all she had left is to try Jesus. The member wanted me to talk with the teenager about salvation. I started the conversation out by asking, â€Å"Have you received the Holy Ghost since you believed? † Some situations one has to be very direct and this one of these situations. The teenager stated she has not received the Holy Ghost. We will write a custom essay sample on Witness Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I then asked if she has been baptized in Jesus name. The teenager stated that she has not; various scriptures in Acts were read to her. There are other scriptures to back up the book of Acts such as I Corinthians, Romans and Galatians but time and the situation did not permit to go into other books of the Bible. PART TWO – What was the reaction (questions/comments/statements) of the unbeliever? The reaction of the teenager was a little confused but interested in what I had explained to her. The teenager had seen the others dancing and speaking in unknown tongue so I believed she wanted that same type of joy. She wanted to know about the Holy Ghost. I began to explain what the Holy Ghost was and gave her scripture. I told her the evidence that she has the Holy Ghost is that she would speak in an unknown tongue; but no one could give her this but the Lord. She also wanted to know what she had to do in order to receive the Holy Ghost. I explained to her all she needed to do is just believe; she did not have tarrying around the altar as I once did. I told her Hallelujah is the highest praise if she wanted to do that she could or began to just thank the Lord for what he has already done in her life. The teenager began to say, â€Å"Hallelujah†. PART THREE – How did you conclude the conversation in order to follow up? We began to tarrying with the teenager and she finally received the gift of the Holy Ghost. The teenager realized that she was speaking in tongues and announced it to the church. We began to rejoice because another soul has been added to the kingdom; not so much the church in which so many people forget these days. She has not been baptized as of yet but she is waiting to do the next step. We are renting a building that does not have a pool but we will be baptizing her very soon at another facility. I had already read to her Acts 2:38 and some other scriptures explaining about the baptism. We gave her a welcome packet which included a brochure, calendar magnet, business cards and a postcard that have all of the church information in the packet. The following Sunday; she received a certificate giving her the date that she received the Holy Ghost so that she can remember that special date she was born again. The teenager also joined the church and has been coming faithfully in spite of the struggles that are going on her family life.

Musical Controversy essays

Musical Controversy essays There is a kind of music, which is commonly referred to as Pop music. It attracts a variety of Americans of very different geographical, racial, and economical backgrounds. Some of the most popular artists these days that are considered Pop are NSync, Britney Spears (who, having recently turned eighteen, doesnt seem to mind letting the guys know that shes legal now), Cristina Aguilera, Eminem, Limp Bizkit, and Tupac Shakur. It would take a thousand pages to describe the entire commercial and cultural aspects of the music industry, so I will talk about the hip-hop community. Some hip-hop is commonly referred to as Pop music, simply because it is popular with a wide variety of crowds. I intend to show you how the different types of crowds under the Pop category interact with one another, especially at popular awards ceremonies, such as the recent MTV Video Music Awards 00. MTVs largest show and party of every year is their Video Music Awards, celebrated in 1999 on 9/9/99. In 2000, it was highlighted by performances by Eminem (aka Marshall Mathers), NSync, a side of Britney Spears which brought a chuckle from a few early Madonna haters, and others. In an interview with reporters before the show, 26 year-old white rapper Eminem stated It aint often you get so many people that I dont like into one room together. Eminems relationship with the music industry is a strange one you either love him or you hate him. He openly hates gays, women, and children. He is being petitioned to be arrested by a national gay rights activist group for his homophobic lyrics and attitude. So, you ask, why is he such a loved character if he is so shady? His most recent album, The Marshall Mathers LP, sold 1.7 million copies its first week the most for any single artist in history. Also notable for comment is that he a...

American Diet

A proper diet should be sufficient, reasonable and include a person’s other aspects, such as age, his food habits and food preferences. A proper diet should meet a person’s overall need for nutrition’s to maintain his overall health. Like all other people in different parts of the world, Americans have also become more health cautious and choosy about what they eat. People have become more concerned about the quality and safety of the food they consume. Awareness of nutritious foods has led to many people opting for organic, vegetarian and other healthy foods in the present market. â€Å"Lite food is in, and indulgence is out. But are Americans practicing what they preach?†(Line no.3, Dietary Trends, American) .   But different surveys indicate that, the diet consumed by majority of the people in America is still lacking in the required nutrition quantities, despite the health consciousness in people. Common Diet Of An American On an average every other youngster in America follow the same diet pattern, more than half of the Americans consume snack items or fast foods on a regular basis, which are high in calories. Consumption of fried chicken form KFC like chicken nuggets is also very high among youngsters. These snack items though very tasty are very high in salt and Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), which is very harmful.   The food that is easily available like potato chips, French fries and other canned and tinned foods also contain a high amount of salt to last for a long time, which is very risky to a persons health.   Consumption of cheese, meat, poultry and fish items have gone up compared to the past.   The reason for this can be that many youngsters either skip there breakfast or lunch, or tend to eat easy and fast food which is readily available in the market to overcome their hunger.All the fast foods are generally deep fried, high in sodium, fat and salt, low in minerals, vitamins and fiber, which are all the main cause for many diseases in Americans.   Some of the common diseases, which affect people who consume fast food are, asthma, autism, stress related problems, depression, cholesterol, diabetes, heart problems and obesity.   And adding to the woes, many KFC outlets offer discounts if a person purchases a larger quantity, which adds empty calories and results in eating more than the required amount, with lesser nutrients. Foods To Avoid The food available in most of the famous outlets for e.g. KFC, McDonald’s, Pizza Hut and other fast food outlets are some of the food that one should try to avoid.   Every person should try to avoid the following foods Sausages Scrambled Eggs, Grilled chicken, Hot and spicy chicken, pizza’s, hamburger’s, hotdog’s, French fries, other soups that contain soy sauce, noodles, pasta, white bread, tinned or canned food, instant soup and noodles mix, beef items, processed cheese, salad dressings, potato chips, canned tuna, yeast, dry mushrooms and other salty items. One should remember that, any food, which is high in salt, is also high in MSG.   Every person should carefully read the label to know what the tin contains, before purchasing any food item.   People should also avoid consuming sugar, sweets, aerated, soft drinks and sweetened dishes like pastries, cookies etc. which are high in calories. On an average, the percentage of people consuming soft drinks has been on an alarming rise compared to the past.   Every person who goes to work has a ready soft drink on his desk, to quench his thirst.   It has become impossible for the Government to estimate the soft drink consumption on an annual basis.Foods To Include Important changes in a person’s diet and lifestyle may go a long way in improving one’s health. People should be more inclined to consume raw food, food that has more fiber, fresh fruits and food that is not sprayed with any chemicals or contains any preservatives.   People should be encouraged to consume whole wheat bread, brown rice, legumes and more fresh leafy vegetables, which are high in fiber and more filling.   Foods that are rich in omega-3 and 6 fatty acids are very good for the health, e.g. sardines, mackerel, walnuts, olive oil, canned tuna in olive oil, flaxseeds are very good sources of these acids. An example of a proper vegetarian diet should include fresh fruits, vegetable, whole grains, nuts, eggs, skimmed milk, legumes and trimmed meat or other poultry. Care should be taken to include the necessary vitamins, which are not found in the above-mentioned food. To add more flavor to salad dressings lemon juice, pepper powder, ginger, rosemary and garlic can be used, instead of salt. Oils like, almond, canola, sunflower, flaxseed, olive and sesame oil can be used for cooking.   Taking homemade soups or salads before every meal, is more filling and helps us to eat less in the main course, which helps in not putting on empty calories. People should try to avoid skipping meals and eating at fast food centers and restaurants, and make it a habit to eat proper healthy and hygienically home-cooked meals, which are high in nutrients and fiber. One should avoid eating a meal in front of the television, as we may tend to eat more than the required quantity of food.   A combination of a healthy and nutritious diet, with proper exercise, good fitness, a positive attitude towards life and a healthy and happy lifestyle is the perfect remedy to every young American.Works CitedDietary Trends, American, 20 February 2007, http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Diab-Em/Dietary-Trends-American.html.What Foods to Avoid, 20 February 2007, http://www.msgtruth.org/avoid.htm.

Default Determination Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Default Determination - Term Paper Example This paper thus is going to handle and talk about the termination by default or default termination to every detail while analyzing everything that it entails, as well as the remedy of default termination in the context of federal procurement in reference to the nature of the course. In termination for default, the government always wants to have the upper hand on the contract hence always trying to make sure that the contract is always to their advantage. So in that case, in order for the government to prevail in the defense of a termination by default, the government must establish that the termination of the contract by default prior to the contract completion date was effective, proper and correct. Since this default termination is such a drastic action, the federal procurement must show how its determination was well grounded and had no hidden motive or agenda, and is supported by solid evidence. Moreover, the agency must show/demonstrate through convincing evidence that there was no reasonable likelihood that the contractor could complete the work in time as agreed. The untimely performance of work which does not affect the critical path does not provide a basis for a default termination. The above said, there are suggestions that it is improper for the government to terminate a contractor for his or her failure to make progress where the contactor had reason to be expected to complete the work to finish the job contracted fro in due time. In such cases the federal procurement must consider all available factors and reasons when they are determining whether to terminate a contractor using the default termination. Moreover, if the totality of the state of affairs shows or indicates the unsupported and arbitrary nature of the decision to terminate for default the law requires conversion of the action to termination for convenience. There are laws put in reference to this type of termination

Bauhaus and Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bauhaus and Modernism - Essay Example This essay discusses that the main concepts of the Bauhaus began in Germany in the early 1900s, specifically when World War I and World War II began to dominate the lifestyles of those in the region. The philosophy was based on the changes that were within society and how this led to different perspectives of what was important to those in a given culture. The basis of this was known as being a logical positivist, which embraced futuristic and avant – garde ideologies. It was understood that this particular concept of philosophy was one that not only demanded the change toward mathematical and economic associations with art. There were also values that were placed on the changing culture, specifically because of the wars which were taking place. As the report declares, Europe and America began to experience a profound shift in sensibility that would lead to an explosion of creativity in the arts, transform moral values, and in time reshape the conduct of life throughout Western society† This basis was followed by other concepts which were associated with the understanding of Bauhaus and the movement toward modernism in Germany. The art and architectural forms that were a part of the movement were one of the main associations made with the Bauhaus movement. The philosophy developed was based on simplistic forms and colors as well as a synthesis between the two. Unification of the forms and colors were then able to create a different focus on the ideology of the subject and what was being said.... This essay stresses that the desire to create a sense of innovation and modernism then became reflective of the ideologies of the Bauhaus movement, specifically in trying to find a definition that created the perception of modernism. The similarities of defining modernism then became a part of the art and architecture that was in both America and Europe. When looking at the different movements and the artistic works, it can be seen that there are similarities specifically in the definition and philosophy of modernism. When looking at these two artistic concepts, it can be seen that there is a direct relationship to creating shapes, forms and specific colors with the art. The Bauhaus perspective is based on incorporating mathematical concepts and philosophies of technology, specifically to re-identify art into a modernist perspective. The later work of Dove uses these same philosophies, specifically which takes the subject matter of the mountains and makes it into what one could define as a modernist work. The concept of Bauhaus and the American modernist movement have changed the way that many looks at the idea of modernism. Bauhaus worked as the precursor to American modernism with several philosophies, including the art, craft, and philosophy of defining modernism. The early influences of those that were a part of America from the Bauhaus movement, as well as the incorporation of different ideologies in trying to find the meaning of modernism led to different understandings that created the modernist philosophies.

The Story of a Mother Essay Example for Free

The Story of a Mother Essay Sisa ran quickly home, confused. She feared that the civil guards may have arrested his son Basilio already. When she reached home, she saw the two civil guards leaving with only her hen. She tried to walk past them but the civil guards caught her and demanded to know where her sons are. Sisa begged the guards for mercy, saying she does not know where her sons are nor does she have the gold coins they are accusing Crispin of stealing. With no other recourse, the civil guards forcibly brought her back to the barracks. Sisa, to spare her from humiliation, begged them to at least allow her some distance between them. The civil guards obliged, giving her a distance of 20 steps. They eventually reached the barracks and Sisa was imprisoned. Not wanting to bother themselves of inquiring about her, no one bothered to report to the alferez. After two hours, the alferez, rival of the curate, dismissed Father Salvi’s allegations against her and ordered her to be freed. Sisa hurriedly ran back home once again but did not find Basilio. She ran to Tasio the Sage but he was not home. Instinctively, she went home and upon entering the hut, she saw a piece of torn and bloodied cloth from Basilio’s shirt. She cried out for her children throughout the night. Come morning, Sisa can be seen smiling and talking to everyone.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - Gawain Finds The Green Knight's Castle PASSAGE ANALYSIS LINES 763-841 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an Arthurian story about the first adventure of Sir Gawain (King Arthur's nephew). The author and date of this romance are not exactly known but may be dated circa 1375-1400, because the author seems to be a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. From the very start of the story, the author gives a grand introduction for Arthur and his court, and then Arthur's men are described as "bold boys" (line 21) which means that they are brave, but only boys. If they are so brave why then did the author not describe them as men? Chaucer uses this kind of irony to describe his characters in "The General Prologue" of The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer made no direct judgements on his characters in the "General Prologue," nor does the unknown author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. This particular passage (lines 763-841) from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight deals primarily with Gawain, Arthur's most courteous and well-mannered knight, finding the castle of the Green Kn ight, whose name is Bercilak, and then there is a lengthy description given of the castle. Gawain is on a journey to find the Green Knight almost one year later. He promised to take his hits from the Green Knight. The most important item in this passage is the description of the castle. Bercilak's castle is well protected and similar to other castles during this period. This castle is unlike others, however, because it is magical and because of its symbolism. Castles in the Middle Ages A Summary of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Analysis of Passage In this particular passage, Gawain is a knight who is on a journey with deep faith in his religion. This is expressed through his fervent prayers to Christ and Mary. No one is here to help him except God who he speaks to and asks to hear mass on Christmas Eve. He humbles himself "meekly before God" in the snow and cold. His prayers are then answered immediately. Bercilak's castle appears out of nowhere, green with trees and grass as if it were springtime. It is almost as if the castle were provided for Gawain by God. He is at Bercilak's court, but of course, does not know this until the end. After praying, he crosses himself three times and then this grand estate appears before him like magic. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - Gawain Finds The Green Knight's Castle PASSAGE ANALYSIS LINES 763-841 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an Arthurian story about the first adventure of Sir Gawain (King Arthur's nephew). The author and date of this romance are not exactly known but may be dated circa 1375-1400, because the author seems to be a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. From the very start of the story, the author gives a grand introduction for Arthur and his court, and then Arthur's men are described as "bold boys" (line 21) which means that they are brave, but only boys. If they are so brave why then did the author not describe them as men? Chaucer uses this kind of irony to describe his characters in "The General Prologue" of The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer made no direct judgements on his characters in the "General Prologue," nor does the unknown author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. This particular passage (lines 763-841) from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight deals primarily with Gawain, Arthur's most courteous and well-mannered knight, finding the castle of the Green Kn ight, whose name is Bercilak, and then there is a lengthy description given of the castle. Gawain is on a journey to find the Green Knight almost one year later. He promised to take his hits from the Green Knight. The most important item in this passage is the description of the castle. Bercilak's castle is well protected and similar to other castles during this period. This castle is unlike others, however, because it is magical and because of its symbolism. Castles in the Middle Ages A Summary of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Analysis of Passage In this particular passage, Gawain is a knight who is on a journey with deep faith in his religion. This is expressed through his fervent prayers to Christ and Mary. No one is here to help him except God who he speaks to and asks to hear mass on Christmas Eve. He humbles himself "meekly before God" in the snow and cold. His prayers are then answered immediately. Bercilak's castle appears out of nowhere, green with trees and grass as if it were springtime. It is almost as if the castle were provided for Gawain by God. He is at Bercilak's court, but of course, does not know this until the end. After praying, he crosses himself three times and then this grand estate appears before him like magic.

Genetically modified food †Allergy Essay

Genetically modified foods are becoming more and more used in our community. But, they are not as safe as people presume them to be. Genetically modified foods can cause a big problem in the world, even if it can produce large quantities of foods, it is found that it can cause an allergy to certain foods, many scientists had voted to ban them and there not always labeled that it’s a GMO. Therefore, they should be abolished within the world. To start off, the fact that there is a chemical that is produced that can cause allergic reactions to some people. The scientist had stated that the chemical is safe to use: â€Å"But the biotech companies and the Environmental Protection Agency–which regulates plant produced pesticides–tell us not to worry. They contend that the pesticide called Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) is produced naturally from a soil bacterium and has a history of safe use. † (Smith). The counter argument was proof that this chemical is actually not safe to use, it can make a person sicker than presumed. Jeffery Smith stated: â€Å"Repeated exposure via inhalation can result in sensitization and allergic response in hypersensitive individuals. † So much for the contention that Bt does not interact with humans. †(Smith). I have been allergic to onions since I was twelve years old, this could be caused by the chemical Bt. If the Scientists saying that is drug is harmless they’re wrong because it’s been proven that this chemical can cause an increase in allergies. Therefore, maybe if we had all natural food growths than maybe I could eat onions now. That is why GMO’s should be abolished. There are so many GMOs that are not even labeled as that how people ever know what their eating if it’s not labeled. It’s the people have a right to know what’s going in there body. Without sharing that information it’s bad for the people to trust anything that is not farmers. Granted some people don’t care, but there are people who do. In an article by Peter Sand he states: â€Å"Hence, in CCFL sessions since 1997,57 the EU and other food importers such as Norway consistently argued that the declared primary purpose of their GM food labeling regulations is not a health risk warning, but information to enable consumers to exercise their freedom of choice. † (Sand) It’s not that the food is completely unsafe that is the problem of not telling them that it’s genetically modified, the problem is that it’s breaking some freedom laws. If a person doesn’t knows about anything how they can make any decision about it. And my final point is that even scientist in some countries signed a petition to ban GMOs from their country. A letter was presented at the World Trade Organization conference in Seattle in 1999. Ed Ayres stated that: â€Å"’The letter expresses â€Å"extreme concern† about the hazards of GMOs to biodiversity, food safety, and human and animal health, and recommends a global moratorium on environmental releases of GMOs â€Å"in accordance with the precautionary principle†Ã¢â‚¬  (Ayres). So even some scientists would like to ban GMOs, How can that make any sense if all GMOs are safe why do scientists want to ban them. When many people whom specialize in that field don’t want it in the country why should any average citizen of any country. It should be abolished if even the people creating it say it should be banned. Not to mention they want to ban it for the safety of people and animals. In conclusion, genetically modified foods cause an increasing problem with the allergy rate increasing, scientist wanting to ban them, and not even telling anyone that they are genetically modified. This could lead to a bigger problem with in the world and it should be stopped now. Genetically modified foods should be abolished within the world.

On Learning to Be an Indian

If you are going to choose between Simpatico and Rose, what will you choose? We know that Simpatico and Rose has its own identification and different structure but they also have similarities, they have stem, leaves and they are both flowers, right? It's like an Indian Culture and Philippine Culture, they have its own identification, different traditions and different cultures but they also have similarities on it. But first, did you know the difference of culture and tradition? What is culture? What is tradition?In India, praying at 5 o'clock in the morning and sang the hymns of the day at that time is their culture, it's like â€Å"Angelus† praying at 6 o'clock in the morning or 12 o'clock in the afternoon in the Catholics in the Philippine tradition; ash and smeared on forehead in Indian culture is like â€Å"Ash Wednesday' tradition in the Philippines; if you committed innumerable offenses like eating beef and other offenses, you may lost your right in both religion (Hind uism) and caste have similarities in Giggles in Crisis who are not allowed to eat â€Å"Dingus† and Muslims who are not allowed to eat eats (tradition in the Philippines); has hospitality to the visitors is also the same in Philippine culture; has a â€Å"betrothal ceremony' has a similarity in courting before the agreement to be married, in the Philippine culture; in Indian culture, the oldest woman in the house became the head of the family.Philippine culture, the father is the head of the family; in Indian culture, the bride must learn all the household chores, etc. S same of the culture of the Philippines but if you're rich and can afford servants or maids, the servants/maid will do the chores for you; And in India there was a prejudice not only against inter-caste marriages but against inter- community too but the Philippines doesn't have that type of culture, and I'm proud to say that, that we have a democratic country and we can do, choose what we want. It's seen that every culture has similarity to other culture/tradition of other country and some cultures or traditions have differences. Maybe the method of the culture or the way they do it makes it unique to others, and because of this uniqueness, the country may became famous and may influence other culture.

Canada Water Trade Issue essays

The US/Canada Water Trade Issue essays Canada is a country with vast spaces, forests, rich mineral deposits, and most importantly, an unlimited supply of water. In many places worldwide, water is a luxury, namely in the Southwest United States. Water plays an important role in both Canada and the US, as they share the status of top consumers of water in the world. Despite the fact that everyone needs water, a controversy has risen in Canada as the US is requesting the export of their bulk water systems to the arid regions of their country. With Canadas attempt to ban the massive exports to the US, as it may be the key to tomorrows economy. Many say that wars in the future will be fought in the future, and that water will be the oil of the 21st century. (Water) Also, Canadians have a growing concern of the fact that if bulk water sales start, they will be unstoppable, and possibly lead to a shortage of water in Canada. Furthermore, Canada is concerned with the unknown environmental consequences, which could come about in the removal of water from their sources. Not only will the removal of water cause possible damage, but the supplying of water to the US could cause them to abstain from putting their funds toward better conserving the arid regions. On the other hand, the US argues that many jobs could be created in the extraction of water from Canadas vast sources. They also argue that much of Canadas water supply is located in the northern areas, free of any human activity. Also, with the import of water from Canada, the US southwest arid areas may decrease the threat of global warmings effects. From the perspective of the US, the importing of Canadas water would have various benefits to the arid regions. If Canada were to export their water to the US, there would be more environmental damage to the US as a whole, than to their arid regions. The reason for this being because the export of water from Canad...

The Hamlet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Hamlet - Research Paper Example Imaginative thinking is very important to literature. Of course, the film medium is a form of literature, so, imagination also comes in handy. When William Shakespeare wrote â€Å"Hamlet†, it is very certain that he put a whole lot of imaginative thought into it (Shakespeare & Constance). In both versions of Hamlet’s adaptation—Franco Zeffirellis 1990 film starring Mel Gibson and Michael Almereydas 2000 version, the directors, as well as the actors, have been very creative as far as interpreting the play is concerned. Michael Almereyda’s version is the ‘marriage’ of the past and the contemporary. The question that this version probably raises in the mind of many viewers is whether this ‘marriage’ was worth it after all; whether this union has yielded any positive fruit. Like Shakespeare does in most of his plays, Michael Almereyda makes an attempt to make use of, not only a story that viewers are familiar, but he adopts a setting – in terms of place and time – that they are familiar with. He makes use of the present day New York. Unlike what obtains in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Michael Almereyda prefers to make Denmark a high profile media corporation, rather than interpreting it to be a country. If he (the director) had not intended to change anything in the play, he would certainly have left Denmark as a country that it is in Shakespeare’s version. Perhaps the only feature of this version by Almereyda that has not changed particularly is the language. The original Shakespearian language that was used by William Shakespeare himself is maintained. The choice of Shakespearian English for a screenplay set in the twenty first century seems to be an anomaly. As with some other features of the screenplay, the author seems to be pleading to the viewers that they suspend every sense of verisimilitude they possess. This is because it is totally illogical for anyone to choose

Do you feel that a manager can motivate employees Why or Why not Assignment

Do you feel that a manager can motivate employees Why or Why not - Assignment Example Managers are therefore responsible to create a working environment that is contributory to the working of individual workers and their actions can have a direct impact on the motivation level of employees. Ranging from their relationship with the subordinates to the handling of complex organizational tasks, the managers have to perform a wide array of activities on routine basis. Human interaction is a very challenging aspect of managerial positions and it is essential for managers to face this challenge in order to allow the working of organization in a smooth manner. One prime importance of effective working relationships is the impact that these relationships can have on the productivity of organizations. If healthy relationships exist between managers and the working staff, the workers get their desired motivation and hence the productivity of an organization increases which is of course the central aim of every organization. On the other hand, poor working relationships can contribute to demotivation and employees can therefore hinder the progress at organizational level. This paper will take into account the role that managers can play in motivating employees and attempt to expl ain why I feel that managers can motivate employees. The managerial leadership can perform a key role in motivating employees. Managers can take a number of actions that can serve to improve the performance and hence result in enhanced outcomes of the activities of the organization (Lee, 2007). Since the actions taken by Managers can directly affect the lives and working pattern of employees, managers are in a position to motivate employees. The main driver of daily activities is the economic interest of individuals and organizations. Managers can work to align the economic interest of employees with the performance of organization (Kirkman et al, 1999). Provision of incentives that provide monetary compensation upon achievement of certain targets can be

The 10 basic tasks of the strategy execution process Assignment

The 10 basic tasks of the strategy execution process - Assignment Example Furthermore, a well-staffed organization thrives well in its undertakings. The recruiting department is supposed to balance such that it is composed of skilled, semi- skilled and unskilled workers. The leadership of HCZ should ensure that they specify the role of each employee in executing the plans for the welfare of the children. Therefore, ones the staff is employed, he or she should work towards achieving the set goals of the organization. However, the element of age should also be taken care of while hiring new employees; however, it is need not to be a discriminating factor (Syrett 87). The priority should go to the energetic and committed employees. In the staff organization, there should be specialization and division of labor. So that one can specialized where he or she is well conversant. Moreover, it will reduce boredom in the work of which will be for the benefit of the children. A strong leadership to HCZ will provide the sense of vision and direction so as to ensure the progress of the development of HCZ. Professional certification is important to the leaders of HCZ to equip them with the skills for the formulation of the strategy and their implementation. The leaders of HZC should not only give the sense of direction, but they should also have the children at heart. With such spirit, they can go an extra mile for the benefit of the vulnerable children instead of serving their interest. The leadership of HZC should embrace dialog and democratic leadership. The sharing of the ideas is important to the organization because leaders cannot learn alone, but they should also respect the opinions of those who work under them. The execution of the plans can never be possible without resources. The resources can be human resources and capital resources. The capital resources help in the daily running of the welfares of the organization. All the departments in HCZ should get funds to facilitate the

Sustainment of The Mini Cases of the Industry Essay Example for Free

Sustainment of The Mini Cases of the Industry Essay Introduction We live in an environment which changes often. In the business world, what is in demand today for an organization may not be a requirement for tomorrow. Smart managers know that organizations that succeed do so because they adjust to keep up with the changes that are taking place (Harmon, 2007). Change in business comes in many forms and affects companies in every industry. Business today is one of the dominant institutions in society. Businesses are established with the sole purpose to provide a product or service to a customer with the intent to make a profit. Once established, every company wants to improve the way it does business to produce things more efficiently and to make a greater profit. Every manager understands that achieving these goals are part of his or her job. For the business they must create a strategic vision for long term sustainability. By adopting sustainable practices, companies can gain a competitive edge, increase their market share, and boost shareholder value. This paper will identify as points of discussion the value chain and competitive forces in Porter’s model based on ‘The Mini-cases: 5 companies, 5 strategies, 5 transformations article and cases; and the affects did Information Technology have on the sustainability on those five organizations. Case Background 1. Identify the value chain and competitive forces in Porter’s model. Based on â€Å"The Mini-cases: 5 companies, 5 strategies, 5 transformations† article and cases. 2. What effect did IT have on the value chain and competitive forces of those organizations? 3. What are some of the changes to the value chain and competitive forces when an organization responds to sustainability? Value Chain Analysis Early as 1979, Michael Eugene Porter introduced the concept of the value chain analysis. A value chain analysis allows a firm to understand the parts of its operations that create value and those that do not (Ketchen Hult, 2007). Understanding these issues is very important because the firm earns above average returns only when the value it creates is greater than the costs incurred to create that value (Porter, 1985). The value chain is a template that a firm uses to understand their cost position and to identify the multiple means that might be used to facilitate implementation of a chosen business-level strategy (Alcancer, 2006). The value chain shows how a product moves from the raw material stage to the final customer. A firm value chain is segmented into primary and support activities. Primary activities involves with a product’s physical creation, its sale and distribution to buyers, and its service after the sale. The primary activities include five generic categories which are comprise in competition in any industry covering inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services (Porter, 1985). Support activities provide the assistance necessary for the primary activities to take place, which are firm infrastructure, human resource management, technology development, and procurement (Porter, 1985). Competitive Advantage Concept From the activities done in a business or in its supply chain, a firm has a competitive advantage when it implements a strategy competitors are unable to duplicate or find too costly to try to imitate (Barney Clark, 2007). As Michael Porter comments, â€Å"Strategic fit among many activities is fundamental not only to competitive advantage but also to the sustainability of that advantage. It is harder for a rival to match an array of interlocked activities than it is merely to imitate a particular sale-force approach, match a process technology, or replicate a set of product features. Positions built on systems of activities are far more sustainable than those built on individual activities† (Porter, 1996). An organization can be confident that its strategy has resulted in one or more useful competitive advantages only after competitors’ efforts to duplicate its strategy have ceased or failed. Mr. Porter makes the essential point that competitive advantages and the dif ferences they create in firm performance are often strongly related to the resources firms hold and how they are managed. Resources are the foundation for strategy, and unique bundles of resources generate competitive advantages that lead to wealth creation (Bush, Greene, Hart, 2001). Better Place Founded by Israeli entrepreneur Shai Agassi in 2007, Better Place developed a system where electric-car owners could drive their vehicles into a network of stations around Israel and replace the cars battery with a new one in about the same amount of time it takes to fill a gasoline tank on a regular car. The quick drop system was supposed to remove one of the main obstacles to the adoption of electric vehicles, namely the several hours it takes to recharge a flat battery (Pearson Stub, 2013). Better Place use information technology in the value chain model by outsourcing to companies that have integrated the electric car into its policies. Better Places business model was based on car owners paying a fee according to the number of miles they drive. The competitive force that influenced the Better Place Company was the demand for the electric car filling stations. It has also positioned itself to be the first to reap the benefits when battery pack recharging facilities and infrastruc ture are more universally accepted by having proof-of-concept in hand in leading-edge nations. Nike Senior managers of Nike understanding that disposing of waste in an environmentally-friendly manner is crucial to business sustainment implemented a zero waste policy. While looking into manufacturing, they found it took three shoes worth of material to produce just two- one pair of shoes (Berns, M., Townsend, A., Khajat, Z., Bagopal, B., Reeves, M., et al. (2009). Previous statistics exhibited that the company was spending over $700 million a year on waste management. The organization could not sustain productivity and made waste management a main priority. From these actions evolved strategic long term goals to eliminate zero toxic materials, closing loop systems, and to sustain growth and stability. In order to deliver a value product and service to its customers and employees, Nike realizes that survival depended on creating a supply chain with several big companies like Dow, BSAF, and DuPont. The value of intangible resources, including knowledge allowed Nike to create capabilit ies to gain a competitive  advantage. Outsourcing played a major role in Nike competitive force. Nike understood that engaging in effective outsourcing increased their flexibility, mitigated risks, and reduce their capital investments. Outsourcing proved to be effective because Dow, BASF, and DuPont possessed the resources and capabilities required for Nike to achieve competitive superiority in all primary and support activities. Under the new design and productions methods, product waste was reduced by up to 67 percent, energy use was cut by 37 percent, and solvent use was slashed by 80 percent (Berns, M., Townsend, A., Khajat, Z., Bagopal, B., Reeves, M., et al. (2009). Research suggest that few companies can afford to develop internally all the technologies that might lead to competitive advantage. By nurturing a smaller number of capabilities, a firm increases the probability of developing a competitive advantage because it does not become overextended and can fully concentrat e on those areas in which it can create value (Linder, 2003). Rio Tinto Rio Tinto a mining company with a large area of operation obtained what it calls a â€Å"social license to operate† which supported the organization’s plan to protect the environment and create economic opportunities. The local community was not acceptance of another project that will affect the environment. Over half of the island had already been demolished from farming; grazing and charcoal production. (Berns, M., Townsend, A., Khajat, Z., Bagopal, B., Reeves, M., et al. (2009). After a decade of operation and a sense of urgency, the company decided to transform in the mining area. In order to gain acceptance of the community, management created a strategy to protect the environment and generate financial opportunities for the employees. The strategy served as a competitive force by building a positive relationship within the community by providing training, employment, protection of raw materials, financial resources, and establishing global polices. General Electric With energy, water usage, wastes, and carbon emission on the decline within most companies, General Electric realized that the growth in population would affect the companies’ sustainability. They say an opportunity to engage and help other companies create goals for sustainment. This was  chance for the company to utilize the value chain by providing their assistance and also making a profit. General Electric partnered up with other businesses to make the best decisions about which operation to support and which product to purchase for the future. They jump on the idea of energy conservation first within the company and its employees. Within the company, General Electric began engaging employees to see where energy savings could be found. That might be turning off the lights when a factory was idle, or even installing a switch so that lights could be turned off. They also created projects which involved installing LED lights on a factory floor, recycling water at a nuclear facility, and offering combined heat and power generation units at a plant in Australia (Berns, M., Townsend, A., Khajat, Z., Bagopal, B., Reeves, M., et al. (2009). These efforts prove to be beneficial for sustainability by saving the company over $100 million dollars. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart, one of the top producing merchant in the world have been trying to progress in zero waste and producing products that will not harm the environment. The technology to concentrate liquid detergent has been available for more than a decade, but was little used due to lack of interest in commercialization. Partnering closely with its suppliers, Wal-Mart made the decision to offer only concentrated detergent, and leading manufacturers began transforming their facilities to accommodate this request, leaving less capacity for old-fashioned detergents with high water content. This encouraged other retailers to move toward selling only the concentrated version of liquid detergents. In 2005, Wal-Mart initiated a partnership with Unilever to dramatically reduce the packaging of its â€Å"all ®Ã¢â‚¬  detergent. Wal-Mart helped bring the product to market by promising equal or greater shelf space despite the smaller product size (Wal-Mart, 2007). This business decision enabled the companies to produce a more powerful detergent, reduce waste and in return use less plastic, cardboard and water. There was a positive impact on Wal-Mart for reducing waste which also affected the landfills (Berns, M., Townsend, A., Khajat, Z., Bagopal, B., Reeves, M., et al. (2009). As this became the standard for manufacturing companies, Wal-Mart set the bar for their competitive manufactures. The competitive force gave Wal-Mart the leading edge to ensure customer  acceptance, promoting the benefits of concentrated detergent and adding value by its their environmental benefits. Conclusion Some researchers believe that by moving toward ecological sustainability, business firms gain a competitive advantage. The five organizations listed in the article ‘The Mini-cases: 5 companies, 5 strategies, 5 transformations article and cases† have embraced the idea of being proactive through partnership can confer a competitive advantage by saving money, attracting green customers, promoting innovation, and developing skills. While these organizations implemented strategies for sustainability, information technology affected the value chain and competitive forces by motivating firms to form partnerships as a way to effectively cope with the changes occurring in the market. Through information technology firms gain access to their partners’ other partners. Having access to multiple collaborations increases the likelihood that additional competitive advantages will be formed as the set of shared resources and capabilities expands (Olhager Rudberg, 2003). In turn, being able to develop new capabilities further stimulates product innovations that are so critical to strategic competitiveness in the global economy (Klienschmidt, Brentani, Salomo, 2007). Reference Alcancer, J. (2006), Location choices across the value chain: How activity and capability influence co-location, Management Science, 52, 1457-1471 Barney, J.B., and Clark, D.N. (2007) Resource based theory: Creating and sustaining competitive advantage, New York Oxford University Press Berns, M., Townsend, A., Khajat, Z., Bagopal, B., Reeves, M., et al. (2009). The Mini-cases: 5 companies, 5 strategies, 5 transformations. The Magazine MIT Sloan Management Review Special Report. Retrieved from http://files.meetup.com/1325336/MITSloan%20Mgmt%20Review%20The%20Biz%20of%20Sustainability.pdf Brush, C.G., Greene, P.G., Hart, M.M. (2001) From initial idea to unique advantage: The entrepreneurial challenge of constructing a resource base, Academy of Management Executive, 15(1) 64-78 Harmon, P. (2007) Business Process Change: A Guide for Business and BPM and Six Sigma Professional (2nd Ed) pg 31 Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.trident.edu:2048/lib/tourou/docDetail.action?docID=10201856lpg=31 Ketchen Jr., D.J. Hult, G. T. M. (2007) Bridging organization theory and supply chain management: The case of best value supply chains, Journal of Operations Management, 25: 573-580 Kleinschmidt, E.J., Brentani, U., Salomo, S. (2007), Programs: A resource-able base view, Journal of Production Innovation Management, 24; 419-441 Linder, J.C., Jarvenpaa, S., and Davenport, T.H. (2003) toward an innovation sourcing strategy, MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(4); 43-49 Olhager, J. Rudberg, M. (2003), Manufacturing Network and Supply Chains: An operations strategy perspective, Omega 31(1); 29-31 Pearson, D. Stub S. T. (2013) Wall Street Journal: Electric-Battery Venture Better Place to Liquidate Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.trident.edu:2048/docview/1355407057 Porter, M.E. (1985) Competitive Advantage, New York Free Press 33-61 Porter, M. E. (1996). What Is Strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61-78. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.trident.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=00ac6aff-4ae2-4658-a728-7ae17d8211a7%40sessionmgr4001vid=1hid=4101 Wal-Mart Archive (2007): Wal-Mart To Sell Only Concentrated Products In Liquid Laundry Detergent Category By May 2008 Retrieved from http://news.walmart.com/news-archive/2007/09/26/wal-mart-to-sell-only-concentrated-products-in-liquid-laundry-detergent-category-by-may-2008